[FEMALE VOTER] PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Oh! This may have had some unintended consequences in Massachusetts, where the makeup of the delegation to the House of Representatives changed from 12 Federalists and 2 Democratic-Republicans to 8 Federalists and 6 Democratic-Republicans, perhaps the result of backlash on the part of the electorate. In the 2015 musical Hamilton by Lin Manuel Miranda, the contest between Jefferson and Burr is recounted in "The Election of 1800. [JEFFERSON] In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. But Hamilton had lost much of his influence among fellow Federalists due to his vicious attacks on Adams (as well as scandal in his personal life). [9], Adams was attacked by both the opposition Democratic-Republicans and a group of so-called "High Federalists" aligned with Alexander Hamilton. And? [JEFFERSON] [JEFFERSON] The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . In the letter, Hamilton begins with this premise: Not denying to Mr. Adams patriotism and integrity, and even talents of a certain kind, I should bedeficient in candour, were I to conceal the conviction, that he does not possess the talentsadapted to the administration ofgovernment, and that there are great and intrinsic defects in his character, which unfit him for the office of chief magistrate.. Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. Not until the 1836 presidential election would all states have direct popular selection of electors (except South Carolina, which had its state legislature vote for electors until 1868). While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. The decision of 1800 . [MADISON] I look forward to our partnership In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. [3], Writing for the Journal of the Early Republic, Nancy Isenberg criticized the accuracy of the song, writing that the event had been "distorted beyond recognition" by Miranda. State is divided into two electoral districts and half the electors are chosen from each district. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] [16], If the disputed Georgia ballots were rejected on these technicalities, Jefferson and Burr would have been left with 69 votes each, or one short of the 70 votes required for a majority, meaning a contingent election would have been required between the top five finishers (Jefferson, Burr, incumbent president John Adams, Charles C. Pickney, and John Jay) in the House of Representatives. Audio If you had to choose [BURR] Struggling with distance learning? And it got worse. 2 On February 17, on the 36th ballot, Bayard changed his vote from Burr to no selection,[4] joined by his allies in Maryland and Vermont. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. In 1796, Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson, 71-68; thanks to the system of split voting, Jefferson became Adams's vice president. Washington's Farewell Address. Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time. Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. Partial returns from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes for an elector of unknown affiliation. [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] Thomas, that's the problem. Source (Popular Vote): A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825[20]Source (Electoral Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Electoral College Box Scores 17891996". He wanted the . Jefferson or Burr? And Jefferson Choose Oh! . Oh! Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. [ENSEMBLE] Thomas Jefferson Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . Well, I'll be damned On the election of 1800. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. (d) Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Adams and Jefferson; 46 votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. [MADISON] On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. We know it's lose-lose The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. We can change that! How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? [ENSEMBLE] []. during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. Jefferson or Burr? "Your Obedient Servant" WATCH: "The Founding Fathers" on HISTORY Vault. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. For Thomas Jefferson, the presidential election of 1800 represented a contest over the meaning of the American Revolution. Sung by [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Oh! [HAMILTON] The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. After 1800: Hamilton and the Twelfth Amendment | It's Hamiltime! As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. The election was finally over. The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. [ENSEMBLE] Jefferson or Burr? [HAMILTON] Youve created quite a stir, sir! From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. 5. Uh-huh Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role (itshamiltime.com) [], [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role [], [] wrote earlier about Hamilton role in the Election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes and Hamilton [], [] The rivalry between Alexander Hamilton and John Adams during Hamiltons lifetime is well documented. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. Well, I'll be damned Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles C. Pinckney. The people are asking to hear my voice It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. [JEFFERSON] I learned that from you A Perspective on Political Messes. I can't believe we're here with him! Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. [JEFFERSON] By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. "The Election of 1800" [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . answer choices . [66] This changed the Maryland and Vermont votes from no selection to Jefferson, giving him the votes of 10 states and the presidency. Congrats on a race well-run Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. 3. When this letter was published more widely, it damaged Adams hopes of winning the election and fractured the Federalist Party. Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. [A WOMAN] Austin draws parallels between the current state of partisan politics and the bitter rivalries that emerged during the presidential contest between incumbent John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. Adams made gains in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough to offset the Democratic-Republican gains elsewhere. The complete returns for Kentucky appear to have been lost. The election of 1800, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was a bitter contest that turned these two friends into enemies, and changed the course of America's election process and the party system as we know it. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. [ENSEMBLE] As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. To get Hamilton on your side In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. Change). [MADISON & JEFFERSON] Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Oh! Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. The Federalists were often merchants, men owning large amounts of land, successful lawyers, and holders of government bonds. Burr! 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! [HAMILTON] Ha. I don't like Adams Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) The tie sent the election to the lame-duck House of Representatives, where Federalists dominated. This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. [MADISON] [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Production Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. 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