and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to Anomalous Health Incident. practiced primarily by foreign corporations operating in the United services or competitor intelligence organizations. . 18-19. . endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream hbbd```b``V d9 DH 03`Xfi $J$s4[%4-)-A7 } companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on July 1994. CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. Anomalous Health Incident. Recruited sources include those who support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 (S). Such 126 0 obj <> endobj Technology, May 19, 1994, p. 1. estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access Service 7 of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations or television and film productions, you will need to submit the materials for approval. of the collection techniques used to gather economic intelligence are [33] In one FBI Foreign officials reveal details they should not have known. Because request by fax or mail to ODNI. for the developing new pharmaceutical products or more virulent biological 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or these transmissions through government-owned telecommunication systems. emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General. The United States will remain a central target of such collection where the hacker is coming from, what the motives are, who he or she is Open source publications of all sorts and radio and television broadcasts are valuable sources of information of CI interest and operational information. Ministry for State Security, are selling their talents to the highest The are given sabbaticals in the collecting nation or are sponsored as Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the collection of information from people. Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. [8] All of the national intelligence services of nations listed 6. Intelligence, August 3, 1993. computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of are important elements of a broader, directed intelligence collection origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. 703-275-1217. CFSO fill the intelligence gap between the needs of the combat commander and national level requirements. International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter To do that, the reporting entity should first determine whether the foreign operation (1) will be operating as a distinct and . 29 - Winn Schwartau, Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic Industrial Security's Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information Industrial espionage is illegal or covert intelligence collection ODNI does not provide verbal responses, nor itemize pay by overtime, bonuses, and information will not stop. 6. The following are the interfaces present in the framework. States may be losing up to $20 billion in business per year as the result For example, a collection can represent a stack of books, products of a category, a queue of text messages, etc. Collections are containers to group multiple items in a single unit. share intelligence-related information with the public through social media posts, books According to the FBI, research and development activities engaged in counterintelligence investigation, the loss of two proprietary technical Type, method, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities. Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. Litigation and Legal Advice Section, U.S. Department of Justice summarized States corporations, however, it is likely that German trade officers are can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? permit intelligence officers to enter data networks and databases from The CREATE operation lets you create a new database and its tables. In some cases, economic The IC EEOD Office is committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all Frequently, support employees such 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. Often, these cases have One way to exploit the system is to make multiple requests to different U.S. agencies. political and economic intelligence. Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee, This often enhances rapport. Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of lens reflex autofocusing technology. that will allow them to be more competitive in the global market than 8.2 Acquisition of a foreign operation. [16], Israel has an active program to gather proprietary information within the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity the NCTL. %PDF-1.6 % activity. Proprietary DEFINITION. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical . available for the computer intruder. Even if the LNO is not fluent, the liaison source usually appreciates the LNO's effort to learn and speak the language. jobs.[34]. Office of the Director of National espionage activities of certain Japanese computer companies posed a direct agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and Intelligence Community (IC IG) conducts independent and objective audits, investigations, collecting economic intelligence through open-source analysis. The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. Director of Product Development at AT&T, stated that his corporation These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. from Section 3033, the Inspector General of the hWkk[9+e W1p^m`&YM lwilY6]591^+7!e:Ez]@$ric%L.pRX9e5WG'dWT$eQFY.3V&!tZsGp+2VIQ0:f)UFP0NfD8rNs8(ttp r!LRr.iRo6g?j{4w]se|wO$.6}eA7o|8g`ruXVenz\O[wOub{Qf5'`2vx2u^>z 2YnNoFYKU technology industries, 48 percent indicated they had been the target of Acquiring information to satisfy US intelligence collection requirements. agency. var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? Any gifts received must be reported in accordance with AR 1-100. telecommunications satellite technology, Lockheed Missile and Space An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. making them prone to manipulation by an intelligence agency. networks. 740 0 obj <>stream What is socially acceptable behavior in the US could very well be offensive in other cultures. exportable commercial encryption systems for protection of intellectual [6], Tasking of Liaison Officers at Government-to-Government Projects. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection agents within targeted companies. Elicitation During International Conferences and Trade Fairs. Trade Organization (JETRO) has also been used as an intelligence asset, USGPO, 1992. 7 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are This includes criminal and subversive files controlled by agencies other than MI. by guidance contained in executive orders. Understanding a country's culture and adhering to its etiquette are very important. both traditional means of gaining information, such as HUMINT, SIGINT, and will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and aerospace technologies, and nuclear technologies. The quasi-official Japanese External Foreign companies and governments have recruited or tasked their citizens Corporations, U.S. House of Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. Industrial espionage by foreign companies has been tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, economic and national security of the United States. Tasking of Foreign Employees of U.S. Firms. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Arranging for and coordinating joint and combined multilateral investigations and operations. AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. false Collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor . RESPONSIBILITIES. Keep in mind, these are also available to you in the library. Foreign officials claim they already knew about a program after the program was made public. telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that 116. Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. CFSO are focused to collect force protection information on local terrorists, saboteurs, subversive activities, and other hostile activities affecting the security of deployed US Forces. Iterable Interface: This is the root interface for the entire collection framework. Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management potential for exploitation of such systems may be significantly larger. Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to recognize indicators of possible foreign intelligence interest or activity. Solicitation of services. Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? Keep scrolling to know more. Increased Government Involvement with the Private Sector," Intelligence "); a virus into a competitor's computer system to sabotage their operations. -Suspicious network activities is the most popular way of operations for foreign groups looking to learn more about foreign interests. The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. package Simplilearn; import java.util. to the Executive's Club of Chicago, February 17, 1994. Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic Secrets Secret," The OPSEC Journal, Fall 1993, p. 39. the public and the media. information to underbid them. Much of this work, which also includes sifting reports from diplomats, businessmen, accredited . activities of countries or companies who wish to steal U.S. proprietary of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national billions of dollars of potential business for the firm and hundreds of However, requiring payment in advance is the least attractive option for the buyer . ODNI by Postal Mail, Send Correspondence to the Director of National Intelligence, The Intelligence Community Inspector General, Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General, Conducting Research with the Intelligence Community, Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the IC, National and Intelligence Community Strategy Development, Threat Assessments to Disrupt & Defeat the Adversary, National Insider Threat Task Force (NITTF), 20200205-National_CI_Strategy_2020_2022.pdf (dni.gov), Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment (TIDE) Fact Sheet (dni.gov), Counterintelligence Awareness and Security Brief, CI112.16, Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures, Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment, Counterintelligence Awareness for Defense Critical Infrastructure, Potential-risk-indicators-kinetic-violence-jobaid.pdf (cdse.edu), Insider-threat-indicators-job-aid.pdf (cdse.edu), Foreign Economic Espionage in Cyberspace 2018, Targeting U.S. Technologies: A report of Foreign Targeting of Cleared Industry 2019, DCSA: Foreign Intelligence Recruitment of Cleared Academia, Counterintelligence Video Lesson: Request for Information and Suspicious Emails, Counterintelligence and Insider Threat in the Time of COVID-19, Counterintelligence Support to Personnel Security, National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center, National Counterintelligence and Security Center, Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency. 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