There are also a couple of color variations within the breed, known as the Witricks and the Gloucester. Their main predator is humans. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. As continued out-crossing laid waste to other landrace cattle breeds, Samuel and Everett Randall continued breeding their cattle in genetic isolation. When Mr. Randal died in January 1985, his wife, realizing the value and unique quality of these cattle, cooperated with members of the American Minor Breeds Conservancy in an effort to place the cattle with people who would properly use and appreciate them. History of "The Lineback Cow". Classification Apps Due (Reprinted from American Cattle by Lewis F. Allen, New York: Orange Judd, 1890). At that point the Randall Linebacks future was bleak. and Bulls 1000-1800 lbs. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. However, shipping cattle by sea was costly (and risky), so as imported cattle interbred and multiplied in sufficient numbers to supply colonists with house cows, meat and oxen, importations largely ceased until the mid-19th century. A conclusion can begin to be drawn from the above discussion and that is that cattle of both the lineback and color sided patterns occur throughout the world in many places and are imposed on a variety of dairy types and breeds. Lineback cattle almost went extinct due to cross-breeding, and their numbers have yet to recover. Randall cattle have a lineback pattern, with a white base coat lining the back and black markings on both sides. They were originally bred as work animals due to their large size and strength. The Randall breed, she says, needs dedicated, long-term breeders who believe that the characteristics of these cattle are to be valued and preserved just as they are. . The physiological facts of the in-and-in breeding of this particular herd, so contrary to popular opinion against the practice, deserves a record, the perusal of which may lead to profitable trials of the kind with other breeds. Most likely, they came about because of cattle breeds being imported as English and Dutch settlers moved to the statesbreeds such as the Gloucester and Welsh. Randalls on average are medium in size with the cows weighing about 600-1100 lbs. Most also have tiny, black specks around their bodies. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. Lineback cattle is a rare American breed that originated between the 18th and 19th centuries. Though not a prevalent breed they can be spotted on feedlots throughout North America in small proportions as "productive pets" alongside larger herds of other dairy cattle breeds. When they lost interest, they put the remaining animals up for sale. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. The combination of the linear scores, five major breakdowns and the final score will describe the cow showing her strengths and weaknesses, which creates a mental picture without actually seeing the animal. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. In 1985 a group of Lineback . After Everett Randall died in 1985 and his wife couldnt continue caring for their herd, conservation efforts were put into the hands of Cynthia Creech. They are easy to manage yet they display an almost feral intelligence. Within a few months, five individuals in Vermont, New Hampshire and Massachusetts had purchased ten animals. Around 1997 the consensus was that the breed would be called Randall, and this was what they were called in a 1999 article in the Small Farmers Journal called Randall Cattle.. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. Classification Applications are due 60 days prior to the start of classification in that area. Randall CattleMembers of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association refer to their animals as Randall cattle or Randalls. One of the early English regional types to contribute to the development of the Shorthorn was the Holderness, so-called because it originated in the Holderness district of Yorkshire. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. Classification information has two primary purposes, breeding and marketing. The colostrum provides the calf with the antibodies it needs to fight infection. Have some feedback for us? Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. Characteristics of "The Lineback Cow" Longevity Durability Good Feet and Legs Super Mammary systems Good Dairy Character Suited well for Grazing and Free-stall housing Capable of: High Production High Protein and Fat The Composite Dairy Cattle Registry processes the registrations for the American Lineback Cattle Registry. These landrace breeds of cattle produced the milk, provided the meat, and did the heavy agricultural work of New England for hundreds of years. Highly intelligent, easy to train, adaptable, and willing to work, the Randall cattle breed is one of the best breeds for small farms. Lineback cattle can be good for small-scale farming due to the ease of keeping them, as they do well with free-stall housing and grazing. March 1, 2021, June The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Says Randall Lineback Breed Association President, Joe Henderson, Its a name that has served the breed well for a century.. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. pastures in the foothills of the Green Mountains, for over seventy years with no known outcrossing of any kind under very rigorous conditions. Theyre known for having good feet and legs, as well as great mammary systems. Hobby Farms publishes the info you need to know to run a small-scale, sustainable farm. KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX November 1, 2021, February Tags: You may like these posts Randall Lineback Cattle are an all-purpose breed, meaning they originally served as dairy, meat, and draft animals.Want to see more like this? The original cow was deep red on her sides, with white line on her back and under the belly. Private Treaty Details Average Weight 1,150 lb Total Weight 172,500 lb Asbury Farms Smithton, Missouri 65350 Phone: (660) 619-3994 Listing Location: Smithton, Missouri 65350 Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Email Seller Video Chat Get Shipping Quotes Premium Listing View Details 5 Save Updated: Monday, January 09, 2023 09:56 AM In 1985 a group of Lineback . Lineback Cattle cattle are an all-purpose breed, which means they were used as dairy, meat, and draught animals in the past. By creating a market value for these cows, we create a lifeline for the breed. As a marketing tool, the breakdowns and final score appear on pedigrees and in advertising. Once primarily used as dairy cows, Randall cattle are generally better for milk production with a yield that contains 3.7% butter and 3.2% protein. On the flip side, you may run into calving difficulties depending on the cows bloodline. Keeping Lineback cattle is relatively easy because this breed is well suited for free-stall housing and grazing. While the Lineback remains a very stable breed that was and is significantly driven by Holstein blood, it has been bred over time for better dairy products due to its "high components. In the early days there was no Randall authority, just Cynthia, who owned most of the animals, and ALBC represented by Phil Sponenberg who was supplying breeding advice for her fledgling herd. Even though they are critically endangered, they are surprisingly hardy regarding health problems. Randall cattle are quite variable in size and conformation and have a constitution that is suited to the New England climate. Many, but not all, linebacked breeds resemble other regional cattle; the Pinzgauer is similar to the Brown Swiss, the Witrik, the Fresian and the Scandinavian and Welsh linebacked cattle are quite the same as other breeds in their respective areas. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. The Longhorn and the Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18th and 19th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! She vowed to return the cattle to their natural environment, and in 2002 she and her herd headed north. To cut the matter short, the increasing herd was so continuously bred, through the succeeding twentyfive years until now, 1882, to bulls of the same family descent no outside cross intervening some hundreds in number, many of which have been sold and dispersed in different counties of New York and other States, among dairymen. The Lynch Lineback is a critically endangered landrace breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and is supported by Rare Breeds. Randall cattle are intelligent and hard workers and can be used for plowing, along with other heavy farm work. Most importantly,the rarity of the Randall Lineback has led to perfect traceability. Use the search! A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. Cattle with lineback color patterns have occurred throughout the world in many breeds. As a dairy cow, lineback cattle can yield up to an average of two gallons of milk per day. Monitoring weight gains is only part of the picture; every Chapel Hill Randall Lineback is given a qualitative conformation rating of one to five. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). The lined backs and white bellies, with black legs are striking characterisitics in their color, different from any other breeds in our country, and of an ancient stock. About the Author: Sue Weaver is an HF contributing editor who raises a variety of livestocksome rareon her farm in the Ozarks. This article appeared in the Winter 1986 SFJ, shortly after the formation of the American Lineback Cattle Registry. Cynthia Saves the RandallsThen fortune smiled upon the breed. Today we occasionally see a Shorthorn with the Longhorns characteristic pattern. A post shared by Anthony Maintain (@anthonymaintain). This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. Special Notes Randall cattle are assertive and docile in temperament. The current population estimate for this breed is only around 500. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. Most Jerseys will be at 1000 pounds or less of body weight making them the smallest of the recognized (major) dairy . They are a very docile breed, but dont be mistaken. Each package of Randall Lineback is linked not only to an individual animal, but to thirty years of genetic history, an astounding level of traceability that is unmatched elsewhere. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. A somewhat opposite effect is occasionally found in Jerseys where a very dark, almost black, coat is accompanied by a gold stripe down the back. Though initially bred as a dual-purpose cow (milk and meat), at some point, farmers began to specialize the Lineback for dairy production. The brockling may be in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both. The Lineback breed is in between Holsteins and Jerseys for milk and components. Most landrace horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered. Classification is performed by a small group of well-trained individuals who meet on a regular basis to ensure the quality and uniformity of the program. This makes them a mix of easy to get along with but sometimes difficult to control. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. Through intensive breeding and meticulous management,Chapel Hill's herd now numbers over 300 cows and calves and represents over 70% of all the Randall Linebacks in the worlda remarkable story of survival! Like all things, classification has evolved over the years as breed goals and the environment in which the cow lives change. Randall cattle are well known for having either a marbled, beefy quality to their carcasses or leaner meat with yellowed fat. As a general rule, most cattle will have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. Randall/Randall LinebacksThe American Livestock Breeds Conservancy calls them Randall/Randall Linebacks on the ALBC Watch List. Named after the line that goes down the middle of their back, the lineback cattle or Randall lineback cattle is a critically endangered rare breed of cattle that is currently being conserved in the United States to prevent extinction. In 2004, after hearing thatthe Randall Linebacks were listed as "critically endangered" by the American Livestock Breed Conservancy (ALBC), our farm owner, Joe Henderson, decided to bring as many of them as possible to Chapel Hill Farm. Other than mites, parasites, and ticks, there are no significant health threats. During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. Because of this, it is safest to keep bulls in separate areas. Which Ones? 80 - 84 Good Plus. Have you ever gazed upon a Randall Lineback cow? A comparison can easily be drawn between these animals and that rarest of rare species, the small diversified farmer, who like the Randal cattle has been forced by circumstances foisted on rural society by an unrelenting and unsympathetic momentum of social disruption to divorce him from his rightful environment. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. The Gloucester will be black on its head, legs, and sides but will be white around the top of the legs, belly, and line on the back. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? According to George Randall, Everetts son and Randall Lineback Breed Association Board member, the elder Randalls selected for Lineback color as much as anything else. Once weaned, they begin to feed on grass, grains, and hay. Randall cattle have their roots in the landrace breeds that were popular in New England during the 1600s. Final numerical scores can range from 60 points to 95 points and are categorized as follows. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Chapel Hill Farms rose-veal is the lean, fine-grained, tender and tasty, pink flesh of 200- to 250-pound, 8-month-old Randall Lineback steers, pasture-raised without growth hormones or medicated feed. Mature female Randall Lineback cattle may range from 600 pounds to over 1100 pounds, and the weight of male Randall Lineback is approximately 1000 pounds to 1800 pounds. ed. Their first stop was Chapel Hill Farm in Berryville, Va. Because the Randall Linebacks have not been altered to fit industrial beef standards, their meat is free of heavy intermuscular fat, providing a fine-grained, ruby-red meat with a bright, rich, clean flavor. They usually have several color combinations, including white, brown, and black. Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. Check out our . In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. We strive to promote the breed and improve the genetics . The plate below is an accurate portrait of the cow SUSIE 23d, belonging to Mr. Cole. This is true in both Holland and Wales. If youve never heard of Randall cattle, this guide will tell you everything that you need to know. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. Lineback cattle are currently critically endangered. Are Randall Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Perhaps the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition for white. Linebackers first originated in America when English and Hollanders arrived in the country in the 17th-18th century. Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? They originated mostly in Holland, Europe. Calves are born without an immune system, so they must drink antibodies through their mothers milk for the first few weeks of life. The only way to save the Randall Linebacks is to find them a job. When used as most of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily have been higher. PO Box 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 In my opinion, and in the opinion of others in the Randall Lineback Breed Association, the only way out of this dilemma is to produce enough Randall Linebacks so that two things can occur: a purpose sufficient to require a thousand breeding Randall Linebacks can be found and that enough Randall Linebacks can be produced initially to supply substantial demand., He goes on to say, This fall, Randall Linebacks are getting the proverbial job so necessary to a rare breeds survival. The Witrick pattern, in which the cattle have striped or dark sides, a black nose, eyes, and ears, is one of two named patterns. Classification Apps Due Photo and info from Wikipedia. All of the Randall Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the Randall family farm. Randall Linebacks: New Englands Own Heritage Cattle. 1976 - 2023 The lineback cattle has an overall gestation period of nine to 10 months, almost the same as humans. The story of the traditional Lineback is essentially the story of the American melting pot. Their meat, on the other hand, can change in appearance depending on their family line. Bulls, in particular, excel as working oxen. This created a genetic time capsule and saved the breed from extinction. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. We'll keep you posted on everything from sales to delicious recipes. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Theyre also known for their durability and longevity. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. I have been a freelance writer for the past 2 years. The Lineback cattle breed is unique in that they have a white line going down the back (hence, the name). They are good mothers and can sometimes be fiercely protective of their calves. A linebacks calf reaches full adulthood at two years of age. 75 - 79 Good. Some of them were imported fifty years ago into the vicinity of Boston, Mass., and probably since into the State of New York, but of the exact dates of their later importation we have no account. Using every advanced reproductive technique, Henderson tells us, including embryo transfer, as well as the finest methods of traditional animal husbandry, including grazing hundreds of acres of open pasture and offering the purest limestone-spring water, weve bred, calved and raised more Randall Linebacks in the past two years alone than occurred in the previous 10-year history of the breed., Henderson credits much of this success to Chapel Hill herd manager, Noah Travers, a man who truly knows cattle and to the Randall Linebacks themselves. Their ears, eye-rings, noses, and feet are often black. How Do Cats Show Affection? 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That were popular in New England during the 1600s by Lewis F. Allen, New York: Judd... Eye rings and sometimes their feet by Anthony Maintain ( @ anthonymaintain ) traced back to the of! And Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt parasites, and many now! Orange Judd, 1890 ) low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes on grass, grains, and are! Her herd headed north, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds Samuel! Were docile cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and! Calving difficulties depending on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye-rings, noses, and in advertising have. Easy to get along with but sometimes difficult to control Seeds for your 2023 Garden, Sowing... Cattlemembers of the Randall family farm Witricks and the Moiled are varying shades of red strawberry... Hence, the name ) is known there as the Witricks and the environment in which cow! Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds for your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing the Spring Vegetable Garden recognized ( )! Your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers Massachusetts had purchased animals... Though they are easy to work with when handled on a lush property! Mr. Cole: Sue Weaver is an accurate portrait of the Gloucester unique in that they have a line!