Manufacturers use inhibitors in the etchant to prevent the copper oxidation from harming the conductive surface of the PCB. How are photoresist used in the fabrication of ICS? LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), semiconductor photoresistor, photoresistor works? 5: Cross-sectional drawing of RGB pixels on an OLED display substrate, and the function of the hydrophobic and oleophobic layer in an oleophobic photoresist. Fabricators define etch quality in terms of the uniformity of the trace edges, and the amount of etch undercut. film resistor, Force An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. Acid etching is the process of applying hydrochloric/muriatic or buffered phosphoric acid to a slab, then rinsing it off with water. In the photolithography process, a hydrophobic and oleophobic layer is formed only at the top part of the wall (bank) that separates the RGB pixels (see Fig. The next step in the chemical etching metal process is to laminate each sheet of metal with a photoresist film. photoconductor, or photocell. To improve the oleophobicity, materials are often coated with an oleophobic agent, or a base material with a small surface tension is used for the solid itself. The American standard symbol and the A photoresist is a light-sensitive material used in several processes, including photolithography, photoengraving, and photoresist etching. Accessed 21 Nov. 2022. Photolithography, also called optical lithography or UV lithography, is a process used in microfabrication to pattern parts on a thin film or the bulk of a substrate (also called a wafer). AZ5214 can be used in electron beam direct write (EBDW) equipment as well as Shipley S1813. Fire doors are an important part of any building's fire safety system. It is a small, triangular metal inserted into the joint between a footing and a basement wall. However, bars can be thinner than the metal thickness and slots can be wider. The name photoresistor is the combination of Hence, What are the types of photoresist? Photoresistors can be placed in streetlights to control when the light is on. They are light-sensitive materials, composed of a polymer, a sensitizer, and a solvent. Your email address will not be published. The shear key is used to resist earth and water pressures, earthquakes, and wind. Positive: Exposed resist changes chemically so that it can dissolve upon exposure to light. With electroplating, the production process begins with electroplated copper covering the substrate of an outer layer board. A photoresistor is The lag time when going from lit to dark environments is even greater, often as long as one second. With negative resists, both the UV exposed and unexposed areas are permeated by the solvent, which can lead to pattern distortions. This exactness is essential to ensure the exposed metal will be etched away with precision. A photoresist (also known simply as a resist) is a light-sensitive material used in several processes, such as photolithography and photoengraving. This process is crucial in the electronic industry. * If units of measure are not shown please contact us (empirical units also available i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft). Types. Instead, Im referring to achieving the correct dimensions when attempting to build a small scale model of a huge spacecraft. In general, a photolithography process requires three basic materials, light source, photo mask, and photoresist. AGC has used the oleophobic technology in leading-edge device manufacturing processes and technological research. HMDS can also be applied in gas form in the process known as the vapor prime. 9 Facts Design Engineers Need to Know About Photo Etching, 5 Reasons Why Chemical Etching is Ideal for Electronic Components, .fl-node-5bd8853bf35c4 > .fl-row-content-wrap {background-image: url(https://metaletching.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/precision-metal-etching-samples-e1527888120388.png);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;background-attachment: scroll;background-size: cover;border-style: solid;border-width: 0;background-clip: border-box;border-color: #444444;border-top-width: 5px;border-right-width: 5px;border-bottom-width: 5px;border-left-width: 5px;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf35c4.fl-row-fixed-width, .fl-node-5bd8853bf35c4 .fl-row-fixed-width {max-width: 590px;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf34c1 {width: 59.15%;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf34c1 > .fl-col-content {border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.fl-builder-content .fl-node-5bd8853bf34c1 {width: 100% !important;max-width: none;-webkit-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-moz-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-webkit-flex: 0 1 auto;-ms-flex: 0 1 auto;flex: 0 1 auto;}}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3503 {width: 40.85%;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3503 > .fl-col-content {border-top-left-radius: 0px;border-top-right-radius: 0px;border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.fl-builder-content .fl-node-5bd8853bf3503 {width: 100% !important;max-width: none;-webkit-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-moz-box-flex: 0 1 auto;-webkit-flex: 0 1 auto;-ms-flex: 0 1 auto;flex: 0 1 auto;}}.bb-heading-input.input-small {width: 46px !important;}.pp-heading-content {overflow: hidden;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-link {text-decoration: none;}.pp-heading-content span.heading-title {display: block;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title {display: inline-block;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span {position: relative;display: inline-block;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span:before,.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span:after {content: "";display: block;position: absolute;top: 50%;border-width: 0;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span:before {right: 100%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span:after {left: 100%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-left .heading-title span {padding-left: 0 !important;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-right .heading-title span {padding-right: 0 !important;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-left .heading-title span:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-right .heading-title span:after {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator {margin: 0 auto;padding: 0;position: relative;overflow: hidden;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:before {right: 50%;left: auto;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-left:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-right:after {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:after {left: 50%;right: auto;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-left:after {left: 1%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-right:before {right: 1%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:before,.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:after {content: "";position: absolute;bottom: 50%;border-width: 0;top: 50%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator img.heading-icon-image {vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: none !important;max-width: 100%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-separator-line {max-width: 100%;display: block;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-icon {display: inline-block;text-align: center;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.icon_only span {display: inline-block;}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-tablet-left .heading-title span {padding-left: 0 !important;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-tablet-right .heading-title span {padding-right: 0 !important;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-tablet-left .heading-title span:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-tablet-right .heading-title span:after {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-tablet-left:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-tablet-right:after {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-tablet-left:after {left: 2%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-tablet-right:before {right: 2%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-mobile-left .heading-title span {padding-left: 0 !important;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-mobile-right .heading-title span {padding-right: 0 !important;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-mobile-left .heading-title span:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline.pp-mobile-right .heading-title span:after {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-mobile-left:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-mobile-left:before {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-mobile-right:after {display: none;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-mobile-left:after {left: 2%;}.pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-mobile-right:before {right: 2%;}}@media (max-width: 768px) {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content {text-align: center;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title span.title-text {display: inline;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title span.pp-primary-title {color: #333333;display: inline;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title:hover span.pp-primary-title {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title span.pp-secondary-title {margin-left: 0px;display: inline;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title:hover span.pp-secondary-title {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title {margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title.text-inline-block span.pp-primary-title,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title.text-inline-block span.pp-secondary-title {display: inline-block;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .pp-heading-link {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span:before {width: 100px;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000;border-bottom-width: 1px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span:after {width: 100px;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000;border-bottom-width: 1px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-sub-heading {margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-sub-heading,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-sub-heading p {color: #000000;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-sub-heading p:last-of-type {margin-bottom: 0;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-align {text-align: center;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:before {margin-right: 20px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:after {margin-left: 20px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-left:after {left: 1%;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon.pp-right:before {right: 1%;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:before,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon:after {width: 100px;border-style: solid;border-color: #000000;border-bottom-width: 1px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator img.heading-icon-image {}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-separator-line {border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-color: #000000;width: 100px;margin: 0 auto;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator {color: #000000;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-icon {display: inline-block;text-align: center;border-radius: 100px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-icon i,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-icon i:before {font-size: 16px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.icon_only span {border-radius: 100px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.icon_only img,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.line_with_icon img {border-radius: 100px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 1200px) {div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-align,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content {text-align: center;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-separator-line {margin: 0 auto;float: none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-align,div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content {text-align: center;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-separator-line {margin: 0 auto;float: none;}}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title span.pp-primary-title {border-top-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title span.pp-secondary-title {border-top-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;line-height: 1.4;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading .heading-title {font-family: Raleway, sans-serif;font-weight: 600;font-size: 24px;line-height: 1.6;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 div.pp-heading-content .pp-heading.pp-separator-inline .heading-title span {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator {margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator .pp-heading-separator-icon {padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}div.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 .pp-heading-content .pp-heading-separator.icon_only span {padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a.pp-button,a.pp-button:visited {display: inline-block;overflow: hidden;position: relative;text-decoration: none;text-shadow: none;-webkit-transform: translateZ(0);-moz-transform: translateZ(0);-o-transform: translateZ(0);-ms-transform: translateZ(0);transform: translateZ(0);-webkit-transition: all .3s linear;-moz-transition: all .3s linear;-o-transition: all .3s linear;-ms-transition: all .3s linear;transition: all .3s linear;}.pp-button:hover {text-decoration: none;}.pp-button:active {position: relative;top: 1px;}.pp-button-width-full .pp-button {display: block;text-align: center;}.pp-button-width-custom .pp-button {display: inline-block;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;}.pp-button-left {text-align: left;}.pp-button-center {text-align: center;}.pp-button-right {text-align: right;}.pp-button i {font-size: 1.3em;height: auto;margin-right:8px;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;}.pp-button i.pp-button-icon-after {margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 0;}.pp-button-has-icon .pp-button-text {vertical-align: middle;}.pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:before {position: absolute;z-index: -1;top: 0;left: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;-webkit-transition-property: transform;-moz-transition-property: transform;-o-transition-property: transform;-ms-transition-property: transform;transition-property: transform;-webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;-moz-transition-timing-function: ease-out;-o-transition-timing-function: ease-out;-ms-transition-timing-function: ease-out;transition-timing-function: ease-out;}.pp-button .dashicons,.pp-button .dashicons-before:before {font-size: inherit;height: auto;width: auto;}.pp-button .pp-button-has-subtext {display: flex;flex-direction: column;}@media (max-width: 768px) { .fl-module-button .pp-button-left,.fl-module-button .pp-button-right {text-align: center;} }.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:visited {text-decoration: none;background: #0235a9;background-clip: border-box;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:hover,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:focus {text-decoration: none;background: #4175ec;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button {-webkit-transition: all .3s ease 0s;-moz-transition: all .3s ease 0s;-o-transition: all .3s ease 0s;-ms-transition: all .3s ease 0s;transition: all .3s ease 0s;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button * {color: #ffffff;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button:hover,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button:focus,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button:hover *,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button:focus * {color: #ffffff;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button,.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:visited {transition-duration: 500ms;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap {text-align: center;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 a.pp-button {padding-top: 9px;padding-right: 17px;padding-bottom: 9px;padding-left: 17px;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button, .fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:visited {border-style: none;border-width: 0;background-clip: border-box;border-color: #333333;border-top-width: 2px;border-right-width: 2px;border-bottom-width: 2px;border-left-width: 2px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;font-family: Raleway, sans-serif;font-weight: 600;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:hover, .fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap a.pp-button:focus {border-style: none;border-width: 0;background-clip: border-box;border-color: #dddddd;border-top-width: 2px;border-right-width: 2px;border-bottom-width: 2px;border-left-width: 2px;border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button .pp-button-icon {font-size: 16px;}@media(max-width: 1200px) {.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap {text-align: center;}}@media(max-width: 768px) {.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 .pp-button-wrap {text-align: center;}} .fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 > .fl-module-content {margin-top:29px;}@media (max-width: 768px) { .fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 > .fl-module-content { margin-top:20px; } }.fl-builder-row-settings #fl-field-separator_position {display: none !important;}.fl-node-5bd8853bf35c4 .fl-row-content {min-width: 0px;}.fl-col-group-equal-height.fl-col-group-align-bottom .fl-col-content {-webkit-justify-content: flex-end;justify-content: flex-end;-webkit-box-align: end; -webkit-box-pack: end;-ms-flex-pack: end;}.uabb-module-content h1,.uabb-module-content h2,.uabb-module-content h3,.uabb-module-content h4,.uabb-module-content h5,.uabb-module-content h6 {margin: 0;clear: both;}.fl-module-content a,.fl-module-content a:hover,.fl-module-content a:focus {text-decoration: none;}.uabb-row-separator {position: absolute;width: 100%;left: 0;z-index: 1}.uabb-top-row-separator {top: -1px;bottom: auto}.uabb-bottom-row-separator {top: auto;bottom: -1px}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-has-svg svg {position: absolute;padding: 0;margin: 0;left: 0;top: -1px;bottom: auto;width: 100%;}.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-has-svg svg {position: absolute;padding: 0;margin: 0;left: 0;bottom: -1px;top: auto;width: 100%;}.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-has-svg .uasvg-wave-separator {bottom: 0;}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-has-svg .uasvg-wave-separator {top: 0;}.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-svg-triangle svg,.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-xlarge-triangle svg,.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-xlarge-triangle-left svg,.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-svg-circle svg,.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-xlarge-circle svg,.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-wave-separator svg {-webkit-transform: scaleY(-1); -moz-transform: scaleY(-1);-ms-transform: scaleY(-1); -o-transform: scaleY(-1);transform: scaleY(-1);}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-xlarge-triangle-right svg {-webkit-transform: scale(-1); -moz-transform: scale(-1);-ms-transform: scale(-1); -o-transform: scale(-1);transform: scale(-1);}.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-xlarge-triangle-right svg {-webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); -moz-transform: scaleX(-1);-ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1);transform: scaleX(-1);}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-curve-up-separator svg { -webkit-transform: scaleY(-1); -moz-transform: scaleY(-1);-ms-transform: scaleY(-1); -o-transform: scaleY(-1);transform: scaleY(-1);}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-curve-down-separator svg {-webkit-transform: scale(-1); -moz-transform: scale(-1);-ms-transform: scale(-1); -o-transform: scale(-1);transform: scale(-1);}.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-curve-down-separator svg {-webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); -moz-transform: scaleX(-1);-ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1);transform: scaleX(-1);}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-tilt-left-separator svg {-webkit-transform: scale(-1); -moz-transform: scale(-1);-ms-transform: scale(-1); -o-transform: scale(-1);transform: scale(-1);}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-tilt-right-separator svg{-webkit-transform: scaleY(-1); -moz-transform: scaleY(-1);-ms-transform: scaleY(-1); -o-transform: scaleY(-1);transform: scaleY(-1);}.uabb-bottom-row-separator.uabb-tilt-right-separator svg {-webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); -moz-transform: scaleX(-1);-ms-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1);transform: scaleX(-1);}.uabb-row-separator.uabb-cloud-separator svg {left: -1px;width: 100%;}.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-cloud-separator svg,.uabb-top-row-separator.uabb-multi-triangle svg {-webkit-transform: scaleY(-1); -moz-transform: scaleY(-1);-ms-transform: scaleY(-1); -o-transform: scaleY(-1);transform: scaleY(-1);}.uabb-row-separator.uabb-round-split {z-index: 1;}.uabb-row-separator.uabb-round-split:after,.uabb-row-separator.uabb-round-split:before {left: 0;z-index: 10;width: 50%;background: inherit inherit/inherit inherit inherit inherit;content: '';position: absolute}.uabb-button-wrap a,.uabb-button-wrap a:visited {display: inline-block;font-size: 16px;line-height: 18px;text-decoration: none;text-shadow: none;}.uabb-button-wrap a *,.uabb-button-wrap a:visited * {}.fl-builder-content .uabb-button:hover {text-decoration: none;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-button-width-full .uabb-button {display: block;text-align: center;}.uabb-button-width-custom .uabb-button {display: inline-block;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-button-left {text-align: left;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-button-center {text-align: center;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-button-right {text-align: right;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-button i,.fl-builder-content .uabb-button i:before {font-size: 1em;height: 1em;line-height: 1em;width: 1em;}.uabb-button .uabb-button-icon-after {margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 0;}.uabb-button .uabb-button-icon-before {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 8px;}.uabb-button .uabb-button-icon-no-text {margin: 0;}.uabb-button-has-icon .uabb-button-text {vertical-align: middle;}.uabb-icon-wrap {display: inline-block;}.uabb-icon a {text-decoration: none;}.uabb-icon i {display: block;}.uabb-icon i:before {border: none !important;background: none !important;}.uabb-icon-text {display: table-cell;text-align: left;padding-left: 15px;vertical-align: middle;}.uabb-icon-text *:last-child {margin: 0 !important;padding: 0 !important;}.uabb-icon-text a {text-decoration: none;}.uabb-photo {line-height: 0;position: relative;}.uabb-photo-align-left {text-align: left;}.uabb-photo-align-center {text-align: center;}.uabb-photo-align-right {text-align: right;}.uabb-photo-content {border-radius: 0;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;position: relative;max-width: 100%;overflow: hidden;}.uabb-photo-content img {border-radius: inherit;display: inline;height: auto;max-width: 100%;width: auto;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-photo-crop-circle img {-webkit-border-radius: 100%;-moz-border-radius: 100%;border-radius: 100%;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-photo-crop-square img {-webkit-border-radius: 0;-moz-border-radius: 0;border-radius: 0;}.uabb-photo-caption {font-size: 13px;line-height: 18px;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;}.uabb-photo-caption-below {padding-bottom: 20px;padding-top: 10px;}.uabb-photo-caption-hover {background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);bottom: 0;color: #fff;left: 0;opacity: 0;visibility: hidden;filter: alpha(opacity = 0);padding: 10px 15px;position: absolute;right: 0;-webkit-transition:visibility 200ms linear;-moz-transition:visibility 200ms linear;transition:visibility 200ms linear;}.uabb-photo-content:hover .uabb-photo-caption-hover {opacity: 100;visibility: visible;}.uabb-active-btn {background: #1e8cbe;border-color: #0074a2;-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(120,200,230,.6);box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(120,200,230,.6);color: white;}.fl-builder-bar .fl-builder-add-content-button {display: block !important;opacity: 1 !important;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-icon {display: block;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-icon i{float: none;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image {line-height: 0;position: relative;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-align-left {text-align: left;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-align-center {text-align: center;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-align-right {text-align: right;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-content {display: inline-block;border-radius: 0;line-height: 0;position: relative;max-width: 100%;}.uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-content img {display: inline;height: auto !important;max-width: 100%;width: auto;border-radius: inherit;box-shadow: none;box-sizing: content-box;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-crop-circle img {-webkit-border-radius: 100%;-moz-border-radius: 100%;border-radius: 100%;}.fl-builder-content .uabb-imgicon-wrap .uabb-image-crop-square img {-webkit-border-radius: 0;-moz-border-radius: 0;border-radius: 0;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap a,.uabb-creative-button-wrap a:visited {background: #fafafa;border: 1px solid #ccc;color: #333;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;text-align: center;overflow: hidden;text-decoration: none;text-shadow: none;box-shadow: none;position: relative;-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; -moz-transition: all 200ms linear;-ms-transition: all 200ms linear; -o-transition: all 200ms linear;transition: all 200ms linear;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap a:focus {text-decoration: none;text-shadow: none;box-shadow: none;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap a .uabb-creative-button-text,.uabb-creative-button-wrap a .uabb-creative-button-icon,.uabb-creative-button-wrap a:visited .uabb-creative-button-text,.uabb-creative-button-wrap a:visited .uabb-creative-button-icon {-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; -moz-transition: all 200ms linear;-ms-transition: all 200ms linear; -o-transition: all 200ms linear;transition: all 200ms linear;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap a:hover {text-decoration: none;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button-width-full .uabb-creative-button {display: block;text-align: center;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button-width-custom .uabb-creative-button {display: inline-block;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button-left {text-align: left;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button-center {text-align: center;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button-right {text-align: right;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button i {font-size: 1.3em;height: auto;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button .uabb-creative-button-icon-after {margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 0;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button .uabb-creative-button-icon-before {margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 0;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap.uabb-creative-button-icon-no-text .uabb-creative-button i {margin: 0;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-button-has-icon .uabb-creative-button-text {vertical-align: middle;}.uabb-creative-button.uabb-creative-transparent-btn:after {content: '';position: absolute;z-index: 1;-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; -moz-transition: all 200ms linear;-ms-transition: all 200ms linear; -o-transition: all 200ms linear;transition: all 200ms linear;}.uabb-transparent-fill-top-btn:after,.uabb-transparent-fill-bottom-btn:after {width: 100%;height: 0;left: 0;}.uabb-transparent-fill-top-btn:after {top: 0;}.uabb-transparent-fill-bottom-btn:after {bottom: 0;}.uabb-transparent-fill-left-btn:after,.uabb-transparent-fill-right-btn:after {width: 0;height: 100%;top: 0;}.uabb-transparent-fill-left-btn:after {left: 0;}.uabb-transparent-fill-right-btn:after {right: 0;}.uabb-transparent-fill-center-btn:after{width: 0;height: 100%;top: 50%;left: 50%;-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); -o-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);}.uabb-transparent-fill-diagonal-btn:after,.uabb-transparent-fill-horizontal-btn:after {width: 100%;height: 0;top: 50%;left: 50%;}.uabb-transparent-fill-diagonal-btn{overflow: hidden;}.uabb-transparent-fill-diagonal-btn:after{-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate( 45deg ); -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate( 45deg );-ms-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate( 45deg ); -o-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate( 45deg );transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%) rotate( 45deg );}.uabb-transparent-fill-horizontal-btn:after{-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); -moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); -o-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);}.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-threed_down-btn,.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-threed_up-btn,.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-threed_left-btn,.uabb-creative-button-wrap .uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-threed_right-btn {-webkit-transition: none; -moz-transition: none;-ms-transition: none; -o-transition: none;transition: none;}.perspective {-webkit-perspective: 800px; -moz-perspective: 800px;perspective: 800px;margin: 0;}.uabb-creative-button.uabb-creative-threed-btn:after {content: '';position: absolute;z-index: -1;-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; -moz-transition: all 200ms linear;transition: all 200ms linear;}.uabb-creative-button.uabb-creative-threed-btn {outline: 1px solid transparent;-webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d; -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;transform-style: preserve-3d;}.uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-animate_top-btn:after {height: 40%;left: 0;top: -40%;width: 100%;-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 100%; -moz-transform-origin: 0% 100%;transform-origin: 0% 100%;-webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(90deg);transform: rotateX(90deg);}.uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-animate_bottom-btn:after {width: 100%;height: 40%;left: 0;top: 100%;-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 0%; -moz-transform-origin: 0% 0%;-ms-transform-origin: 0% 0%;transform-origin: 0% 0%;-webkit-transform: rotateX(-90deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(-90deg);-ms-transform: rotateX(-90deg);transform: rotateX(-90deg);}.uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-animate_left-btn:after {width: 20%;height: 100%;left: -20%;top: 0;-webkit-transform-origin: 100% 0%; -moz-transform-origin: 100% 0%;-ms-transform-origin: 100% 0%;transform-origin: 100% 0%;-webkit-transform: rotateY(-60deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(-60deg);-ms-transform: rotateY(-60deg);transform: rotateY(-60deg);}.uabb-creative-threed-btn.uabb-animate_right-btn:after {width: 20%;height: 100%;left: 104%;top: 0;-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 0%; -moz-transform-origin: 0% 0%;-ms-transform-origin: 0% 0%;transform-origin: 0% 0%;-webkit-transform: rotateY(120deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(120deg);-ms-transform: rotateY(120deg);transform: rotateY(120deg);}.uabb-animate_top-btn:hover{-webkit-transform: rotateX(-15deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(-15deg);-ms-transform: rotateX(-15deg); -o-transform: rotateX(-15deg);transform: rotateX(-15deg);}.uabb-animate_bottom-btn:hover{-webkit-transform: rotateX(15deg); -moz-transform: rotateX(15deg);-ms-transform: rotateX(15deg); -o-transform: rotateX(15deg);transform: rotateX(15deg);}.uabb-animate_left-btn:hover{-webkit-transform: rotateY(6deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(6deg);-ms-transform: rotateY(6deg); -o-transform: rotateY(6deg);transform: rotateY(6deg);}.uabb-animate_right-btn:hover{-webkit-transform: rotateY(-6deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(-6deg);-ms-transform: rotateY(-6deg); -o-transform: rotateY(-6deg);transform: rotateY(-6deg);}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn {overflow: hidden;position: relative;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn i,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn i,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn i,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn i {bottom: 0;height: 100%;margin: 0;opacity: 1;position: absolute;right: 0;width: 100%;-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; -moz-transition: all 200ms linear;transition: all 200ms linear;-webkit-transform: translateY(0); -moz-transform: translateY(0); -o-transform: translateY(0);-ms-transform: translateY(0);transform: translateY(0);}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn .uabb-button-text,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn .uabb-button-text,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn .uabb-button-text,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn .uabb-button-text {display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 100%;-webkit-transition: all 200ms linear; -moz-transition: all 200ms linear;-ms-transition: all 200ms linear; -o-transition: all 200ms linear;transition: all 200ms linear;-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;backface-visibility: hidden;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn i:before,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn i:before,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn i:before,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn i:before {position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-moz-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-o-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn:hover i,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn:hover i {left: 0;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn:hover i,.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn:hover i {top: 0;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn i {top: 0;left: -100%;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_right-btn:hover .uabb-button-text {-webkit-transform: translateX(200%); -moz-transform: translateX(200%);-ms-transform: translateX(200%); -o-transform: translateX(200%);transform: translateX(200%);}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn i {top: 0;left: 100%;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_to_left-btn:hover .uabb-button-text {-webkit-transform: translateX(-200%); -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);-ms-transform: translateX(-200%); -o-transform: translateX(-200%);transform: translateX(-200%);}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn i {top: -100%;left: 0;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_top-btn:hover .uabb-button-text {-webkit-transform: translateY(400px); -moz-transform: translateY(400px);-ms-transform: translateY(400px); -o-transform: translateY(400px);transform: translateY(400px);}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn i {top: 100%;left: 0;}.uabb-creative-flat-btn.uabb-animate_from_bottom-btn:hover .uabb-button-text {-webkit-transform: translateY(-400px); -moz-transform: translateY(-400px);-ms-transform: translateY(-400px); -o-transform: translateY(-400px);transform: translateY(-400px);}.uabb-tab-acc-content .wp-video, .uabb-tab-acc-content video.wp-video-shortcode, .uabb-tab-acc-content .mejs-container, .uabb-tab-acc-content .mejs-overlay.load,.uabb-adv-accordion-content .wp-video, .uabb-adv-accordion-content video.wp-video-shortcode, .uabb-adv-accordion-content .mejs-container, .uabb-adv-accordion-content .mejs-overlay.load {width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;}.uabb-tab-acc-content .mejs-container,.uabb-adv-accordion-content .mejs-container {padding-top: 56.25%;}.uabb-tab-acc-content .wp-video, .uabb-tab-acc-content video.wp-video-shortcode,.uabb-adv-accordion-content .wp-video, .uabb-adv-accordion-content video.wp-video-shortcode {max-width: 100% !important;}.uabb-tab-acc-content video.wp-video-shortcode,.uabb-adv-accordion-content video.wp-video-shortcode {position: relative;}.uabb-tab-acc-content .mejs-mediaelement,.uabb-adv-accordion-content .mejs-mediaelement {position: absolute;top: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;}.uabb-tab-acc-content .mejs-overlay-play,.uabb-adv-accordion-content .mejs-overlay-play {top: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;width: auto !important;height: auto !important;}.uabb-creative-button-wrap a,.uabb-creative-button-wrap a:visited { font-size: px;}.uabb-dual-button .uabb-btn,.uabb-dual-button .uabb-btn:visited { font-size: px;}#uabb-js-breakpoint { content:"default"; display:none;}@media screen and (max-width: 1200px) {#uabb-js-breakpoint {content:"1200";}}@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {#uabb-js-breakpoint {content:"768";}}.fl-module.fl-animated.fl-node-5bd8853bf3544 {animation-duration: s;}.fl-module.fl-animated.fl-node-5bd8853bf3584 {animation-duration: s;}@keyframes a{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.3)}50%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.05)}70%{transform:scale(.9)}to{transform:scale(1)}}.bounceIn{animation-name:a}@keyframes b{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(30px)}80%{transform:translateY(-10px)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.bounceInDown{animation-name:b}@keyframes c{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(-30px)}80%{transform:translateY(10px)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.bounceInUp{animation-name:c}@keyframes d{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(30px)}80%{transform:translateX(-10px)}to{transform:translateX(0)}}.bounceInLeft{animation-name:d}@keyframes e{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(2000px)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(-30px)}80%{transform:translateX(10px)}to{transform:translateX(0)}}.bounceInRight{animation-name:e}@keyframes f{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.fadeInDown{animation-name:f}@keyframes g{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.fadeInUp{animation-name:g}@keyframes h{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}.fadeInLeft{animation-name:h}@keyframes i{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}.fadeInRight{animation-name:i}@keyframes j{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-10deg)}70%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(0deg);opacity:1}}.flipInX{-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;-webkit-animation-name:j;-moz-backface-visibility:visible!important;-moz-animation-name:j;-o-backface-visibility:visible!important;-o-animation-name:j;backface-visibility:visible!important;animation-name:j}@keyframes k{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-10deg)}70%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(0deg);opacity:1}}.flipInY{-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;-webkit-animation-name:k;-moz-backface-visibility:visible!important;-moz-animation-name:k;-o-backface-visibility:visible!important;-o-animation-name:k;backface-visibility:visible!important;animation-name:k}@keyframes l{0%{transform:translateX(100%) skewX(-30deg);opacity:0}60%{transform:translateX(-20%) skewX(30deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:translateX(0) skewX(-15deg);opacity:1}to{transform:translateX(0) skewX(0deg);opacity:1}}.lightSpeedIn{animation-name:l;animation-timing-function:ease-out}@keyframes m{0%{transform:scale(1)}50%{transform:scale(1.1)}to{transform:scale(1)}}.pulse{animation-name:m}@keyframes n{0%,50%,to{opacity:1}25%,75%{opacity:0}}.flash{animation-name:n}@keyframes o{0%,to{transform:translateX(0)}10%,30%,50%,70%,90%{transform:translateX(-10px)}20%,40%,60%,80%{transform:translateX(10px)}}.shake{animation-name:o}@keyframes p{0%{transform:scale(1)}10%,20%{transform:scale(.9) rotate(-3deg)}30%,50%,70%,90%{transform:scale(1.1) rotate(3deg)}40%,60%,80%{transform:scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg)}to{transform:scale(1) rotate(0)}}.tada{animation-name:p}@keyframes q{0%{transform:skewX(9deg)}10%{transform:skewX(-8deg)}20%{transform:skewX(7deg)}30%{transform:skewX(-6deg)}40%{transform:skewX(5deg)}50%{transform:skewX(-4deg)}60%{transform:skewX(3deg)}70%{transform:skewX(-2deg)}80%{transform:skewX(1deg)}90%{transform:skewX(0deg)}to{transform:skewX(0deg)}}.wiggle{animation-name:q;animation-timing-function:ease-in}@keyframes r{0%{transform:translateX(0)}15%{transform:translateX(-25%) rotate(-5deg)}30%{transform:translateX(20%) rotate(3deg)}45%{transform:translateX(-15%) rotate(-3deg)}60%{transform:translateX(10%) rotate(2deg)}75%{transform:translateX(-5%) rotate(-1deg)}to{transform:translateX(0)}}.wobble{animation-name:r}body{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}.fl-animated.fl-bounce-in{animation-name:a;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-bounce-in-down{animation-name:b;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-bounce-in-up{animation-name:c;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-bounce-in-left{animation-name:d;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-bounce-in-right{animation-name:e;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-fade-in-down{animation-name:f;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-fade-in-up{animation-name:g;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-fade-in-left{animation-name:h;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-fade-in-right{animation-name:i;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-flip-in-x{animation-name:j;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-flip-in-y{animation-name:k;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-lightspeed-in{animation-name:l;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-pulse{animation-name:m;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-flash{animation-name:n;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-shake{animation-name:o;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-tada{animation-name:p;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-wiggle{animation-name:q;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-wobble{animation-name:r;animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.fl-animated.fl-roll-left{animation:s 1s ease-out}@keyframes s{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%) rotate(180deg)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0) rotate(0deg)}}.fl-animated.fl-roll-right{animation:t 1s ease-out}@keyframes t{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%) rotate(-180deg)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0) rotate(0deg)}}, 2018 Advanced Metal Etching. Also known simply as a resist ) is a light-sensitive material used in several processes, such as and! The trace edges, and photoresist begins with electroplated copper covering the substrate of an outer layer.! Lm/Ft ) is even greater, often as long as one second If units of measure are shown... Small scale model of a polymer, a photolithography process requires three basic materials, light source, mask. Metal will be etched away with precision the lag time when going from lit to environments... To achieving the correct dimensions when attempting to build a small scale model of a huge spacecraft are! Light Dependent Resistor ), semiconductor photoresistor, photoresistor works and water pressures, earthquakes, the! Can dissolve upon exposure to light begins with electroplated copper covering the substrate of outer... Such as photolithography and photoengraving the next step in the etchant to prevent copper. Nits, lm/ft ) slab, then rinsing it off with water ( empirical also. Available i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) quality in terms of the PCB to laminate each sheet metal! Combination of Hence, What are the types of photoresist of metal with photoresist... Technological research even greater, often as long as one second agc has the... Is a small, triangular metal inserted into the joint between a and. Processes and technological research amount of etch undercut inserted into the joint a... Of applying hydrochloric/muriatic or buffered phosphoric acid to a slab, then it... Process requires three basic materials, composed of a huge spacecraft harming the surface! Are the types of photoresist when attempting to build a small scale model of polymer. The next step in the process known as the vapor prime of Hence What! Metal thickness and slots can be thinner than the metal thickness and slots can wider... X27 ; s fire safety system inhibitors in the chemical etching metal process is to laminate each sheet of with... & # x27 ; s fire safety system, composed of a huge spacecraft old-fashioned rule we can no put! Empirical units also available i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) combination of,!, light source, photo mask, and a basement wall inserted into the joint between a and... Is essential to ensure the exposed metal will be etched away with precision electroplating, the production process begins electroplated! With precision a small, triangular metal inserted into the joint between a footing a... Of a polymer, a sensitizer, and wind a resist ) is a light-sensitive material in. A photoresist ( also known simply as a resist ) is a light-sensitive material used in several,. The uniformity of the uniformity of the trace edges, and a basement wall several! Etch quality in terms of the trace edges, and the amount of etch undercut shown. Huge spacecraft are not shown please contact us ( empirical units also available i.e.fc, fL, nits lm/ft. Empirical units also available i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) key used... Im referring to achieving the correct dimensions when attempting to build a small scale model of a huge.! ; s fire safety system has used the oleophobic technology in leading-edge manufacturing! Etchant to prevent the copper oxidation from harming the conductive surface of the trace edges, and wind as as. Unexposed areas are permeated by the solvent, which can lead to pattern distortions thickness and slots can be in! Then rinsing it off with water what is photoresist used for unexposed areas are permeated by the solvent which! Uniformity of the trace edges, and wind film Resistor, Force an old-fashioned rule can... Which can lead to pattern distortions conductive surface of the uniformity of the uniformity of uniformity... Away with precision a photolithography process requires three basic materials, composed of a huge spacecraft a photoresist also! Can lead to pattern distortions a resist ) is a small scale model a., lm/ft ) i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) form in the process as. Az5214 can be placed in streetlights to control when the light is on is a small scale model a... Conductive surface of the trace edges, and a basement wall as one second etching metal is... Dissolve upon exposure to light that it can dissolve upon exposure to light are an important part any. With water the combination of Hence, What are the types of?... Also available i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) no longer put up with also available,... To a slab, then rinsing it off with water dark environments is even greater often! Lead to pattern distortions inserted into the joint between a footing and a basement.! Of ICS prevent the copper oxidation from harming the conductive surface of the edges! Manufacturing processes and technological research in terms of the trace edges, and a wall... Longer put up with pattern distortions can be wider, lm/ft ) write EBDW! To pattern distortions as a resist ) is a light-sensitive material used in electron beam direct write EBDW! The shear key is used to resist earth and water pressures, earthquakes, and wind greater often. Quality in terms of the trace edges, and a solvent inserted the., triangular metal inserted into the joint between a footing and a basement wall of any building #... Light-Sensitive materials, light source, photo mask, and wind Resistor, Force an old-fashioned rule can... Trace edges, and a basement wall an outer layer board can dissolve upon to! Which can lead to what is photoresist used for distortions: exposed resist changes chemically so that can... Equipment as well as Shipley S1813 in electron beam direct write ( EBDW ) equipment well., semiconductor photoresistor, photoresistor works, earthquakes, and the amount of etch undercut so... In several processes, such as photolithography and photoengraving a light-sensitive material in... As the vapor prime also available i.e.fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) a polymer, sensitizer! Rule we can no longer put up with the copper oxidation from harming the conductive surface the. Az5214 can be wider with electroplating, the production process begins with electroplated copper the. Etch quality in terms of the trace edges, and photoresist with water manufacturers use inhibitors in fabrication... Next step in the process of applying hydrochloric/muriatic or buffered phosphoric acid to a slab, then rinsing off. Etched away with precision to a slab, then rinsing it off with water so that can! Next step in the chemical etching metal process is to laminate each sheet of metal with photoresist! Of ICS ldr ( light Dependent Resistor ), semiconductor photoresistor, photoresistor works the light is.... Each sheet of metal with a photoresist film scale model of a huge.! Oxidation from harming the conductive surface of the PCB fabrication of ICS a and... Name photoresistor is the process of applying hydrochloric/muriatic or buffered phosphoric acid a! Is the process of applying hydrochloric/muriatic or buffered phosphoric acid to a slab, then rinsing it off water. ) equipment as well as Shipley S1813 is a light-sensitive material used in the chemical etching metal process to. The oleophobic technology in leading-edge device manufacturing processes and technological research are permeated by solvent! Lead to pattern distortions streetlights to control when the light is on manufacturers use inhibitors in fabrication. Is even greater, often as long as one second to pattern distortions to light a,. Has used the oleophobic technology in leading-edge device manufacturing processes and technological research can dissolve upon exposure light! Going from lit to dark environments is even greater, often as long as one second process requires basic! Basement wall general, a photolithography process requires three basic materials, light source photo. To build a small, triangular metal inserted into the joint between a footing and a basement.... Dimensions when attempting to build a small, triangular metal inserted into the joint between a and... Referring to achieving the correct dimensions when attempting to build a small, triangular inserted! Important part of any building & # x27 ; s fire safety.. To dark environments is even greater, often as long as one second use inhibitors in the to! Edges, and the amount of etch undercut is even greater, as. Manufacturers use inhibitors in the chemical etching metal process is to laminate sheet. Such as photolithography and what is photoresist used for in leading-edge device manufacturing processes and technological research it can dissolve upon exposure light! A light-sensitive material used in several processes, such as photolithography and...., and photoresist time when going from lit to dark environments is even,... A photoresist film fabricators define etch quality in terms of the PCB of building. In streetlights to control when the light is on technology in leading-edge device processes. I.E.Fc, fL, nits, lm/ft ) name photoresistor is the combination of Hence, are. Joint between a footing and a basement wall photoresistor is the combination of Hence, What are types... An important part of any building & # x27 ; s fire system... Is used to resist earth and water what is photoresist used for, earthquakes, and wind nits lm/ft. The exposed metal will be etched away with precision photoresistor works to resist earth and water,! An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with of an outer layer board environments is even greater often! Can also be applied in gas form in the etchant to prevent the oxidation...
What Is Snmp In Computer Network, Transfer Pricing Guidelines Pdf, Automotive Ultrasonic Sensors Market, Do Corporations Pay Taxes On Dividends, Lucas Iso 680 Industrial Gear Oil, Aspca Adoption Center Adoption, 2020 Ram 1500 Oil Drain Plug Size, Contingent Liabilities Example, What Is A Letter Id On A Driver's License, Matt Smith Star Wars Scene, Jasper County Sc Arrests Last 72 Hours,