All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. Only a sudden surge of such events would herald an economic crisis. This package reveals much that may surprise them. The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. Eventually he came to the United States, where he earned a masters and a PhD at UC Berkeley, worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan, and taught at the Wharton School. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. The critical distinction is that the Chinese system is not only Marxist, its Marxist-Leninist. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. Navigating your companys future in China, Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, Economics and Democracy Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Authoritarian Political Systems Cant Be Legitimate, The Chinese Live, Work, and Invest Like Westerners, A version of this article appeared in the. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. Chinas rulers, therefore, see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. The policies that are discussed in the Legislative Branch on the government are also through the civic engagement process, where the representatives elected by the citizens seek to change the policy or create one to serve them (lumen, 2020). Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. Economic and Political Differences: China VS. United States. The . In this interview he talks about the accessibility of the Chinese market, Americas demonization of China, what the Chinese dont understand about the U.S., and more. The reality is quite different. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). Simmons-Harris Comparative Politics Constitutional Powers Successful Pressure Groups UK and US Constitution Foundations of American Democracy Amendments After the Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Brutus Papers Checks and Balances Commerce Clause Concurrent Powers Confederation Constitutional Amendment Process Contract with America Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. The economy has grown 36-fold over the past three decades, chiefly because of market-oriented reforms that have created a vibrant private sector, which now accounts for about two-thirds of Chinas GDP. Hence the old joke that Chinas definition of a win-win scenario is one in which China wins twice. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. The nationalist identification model that serves the U.S. goal of self-identification. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. Economic and macro-political changes happening globally is something that international business management must consider before doing business since it will influence the decisions that they make regarding their business. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. The branches of the government are not only responsible for the laws of the land but are also responsible for ensuring free and fair elections and that the citizens of the country that they represent are being heard (USG, 2020). We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. The pluralist theory denounces such centralization of power, especially in the hands of the rich or a small percentage reflecting the population, but it does support the idea of groups that control the government such as lobbying groups which are present in the country such as the NRA (OpenStax, 2020). Between 1990 and 2009, investment from China to all of Latin America was about $7 billion. There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. Chinas history continues to color its view of international relationsand in large part explains its current obsession with the inviolability of its sovereignty. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. In contrast, the governments discount rate on the future is lowerin part because of its Leninist emphasis on controland explicitly focused on long-term returns. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. Advantages and Disadvantages of Bellwether Cases, The Conundrum of Non-Criminalization of Marital Rape in India, Examination of School Shootings and Student Safety from Public Administration Viewpoint. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. In conclusion, it is not possible to have a unanimous decision on which political and economic practice is best for the entire universe. Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. Disclaimer: ProEssays.net is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. Solinger, D. J. With its democratic society, the U.S. is unable to prevent financial capitalism from swelling, or to take dramatic action against vested interests to formulate a model under which finance and industry mutually optimize and complement one another. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made an excellent remark about political systems across the world while speaking with the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations last week. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. Nolan, P. (2012). Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). Its currency appreciated 6% against the dollar last year. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. Chinas GDP is forecast to grow 7% to 8% this year. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. Nations without better access to such facilities depend on their agriculture and natural resources to enhance economic growth. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. The logic of national identification is rough and simple under this construct: Because it is China, I oppose it; the WHO endorses China, so I oppose the WHO; CNN gave positive coverage of China, so I oppose CNN. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. That leaves much room for growth and many opportunities for investors, particularly in businesses that cater to consumers. for only $16.05 $11/page. This, of course, mirrors the role of U.S. defense and intelligence spending in the development of Silicon Valley. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. But surely gun shops being essential service during a huge medical virus shutdown is the height of insanity at this moment on this planet. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. Would you like to get this essay by email? While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. For example, the British role in the Opium Wars of the 1840s kicked off a 100-year period that the Chinese still refer to as the Century of Humiliation. China is a great example of a country undergoing a transition as not many years ago it used to practice socialism but now it has transitioned to a dynamic market making it have a second largest economy in the entire world overtaking many great nations. Diversity is naturally occurring, whether it be among ethnicities, religions, governing systems or whatever else. That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. Weijian Shan was born in China and had his life upended by the Cultural Revolution. The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. The geographic location of a country, its educational, political and legal systems plays a key role in the economic well-being of a country. GM sells more cars in China than in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico combined. First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Essay Sample on Exploring Economic Growth: Laws and Challenges, Essay Sample on Creating a Local Government on a Privately-Owned Island, Essay Example on Texas: A State of Pride and Ownership, China and India: Nations' Health Comparison, Infidel and the Influence of Politics on United States Religious Background, Essay Example on Plenary Powers in the US Constitution. 808 certified writers online. Canadian jurisdiction is the opposite; if it's not left to the Provinces, it's most likely the responsibility of the federal government. How can outside investors ensure that they dont become collateral damage in a bigger political and economic war? This shared quest for predictability explains the continuing attractiveness of an authoritarian system in which control is the central tenet. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. For individuals, whove lived through harsh times they could not control, the reaction is to make some key choices in a much more short-term way than Westerners do. She bought a flatthe first time anyone in her familys history had owned property. China, however, has been able to sustain and grow its economy as much as it practices a command economy. The real danger is the Taiwan issue. That history also explains the paradox that the rulers and the ruled in China operate on very different time frames. Springer. It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. Those countries have since 1945 been pluralist democracies with independent judiciaries. In Charting China's Future (pp. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. China is more corporatism, which is the organization of society by corporate groups such as military and agriculture, which can even be seen through its different selective assemblies and congresses. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! Its a plausible narrative. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. Although many in the West may believe that China sees only opportunity in its 21st-century global plans, its motivation is very different. Therefore, a country's political system can be assessed effectively by using aspects such as collectivism or individualism and totalitarianism or democracy. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. The United States has had the world's largest economy for about 140 years, and it roughly accounts for 22% of global GDP. Even though China has a one-party state, it, however, has eight independent political parties that are controlled by the CCP (CIA, 2020). Second, the economic structure is different. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? What to Know. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. Even in Beijing many people wore Mao suits and cycled everywhere; only senior Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials used cars. Demonstrators shout "Don't shoot" at the police after curfew as they protest the death of Daunte Wright who was shot and killed by a police officer in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, April 12, 2021. Globalization has numerous benefits among them promoting the economy of a country but at the same time, it is faced with several obstacles. Both countries have human rights issues, although in different forms. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. The White Houses China-bashing is more about a fight for self-identification than about exonerating the Trump administration. This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. Is it that Chinas development doesnt conform with the values of freedom and democracy, or that Chinas growing strength is a threat to U.S. hegemony? The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. China, if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist challenges, will face soaring nationalist pressures at home. What is it that Americans dont understand about China? Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. Furthermore, it is important for nations to be flexible when it comes to global market system and change laws when necessary in order to attract investment and grow the economy like China did. The past decade has, if anything, strengthened Chinese leaders view that economic reform is possible without liberalizing politics. However, in recent times China has overtaken the US by at least one measure of total economic strength, which is GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP). Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Citizen engagement is integral to the success of every country, whether it be regarding the social welfare or economics of the country, and since both these countries play such a huge role in the International Arena, the comparison of their citizen engagement will be analyzed in this paper. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. The resulting victory, which for decades the CCP spun as its solo vanquishing of an external enemy, was reinforced by defeat of an internal one (Chiang Kai-shek in 1949), establishing the legitimacy of the party and its authoritarian system. 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