[98] After the marriage, the King retired to his private apartments. After Philip's death, Otto IV quickly prevailed against the remaining Hohenstaufen supporters, was acknowledged as German monarch at an Imperial Diet in Frankfurt in November 1208 and crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Innocent III the next year. Although Boniface's exact reasons for meeting with Philip are unknown, while at Philip's court he also met Alexius Angelus, Philip's brother-in-law. Son of Otto I of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria. [129] The chronicler Arnold of Lbeck, despite being loyal to the Welf dynasty, called Philipp an "ornament of virtues". [116] Philip's widow, Irene-Maria, pregnant at that time, took refuge in Hohenstaufen Castle, dying only two months after the Bamberg regicide as a result of a miscarriage. The chronicler of the Gesta of the Bishops of Halberstadt and the poet (Minnesnger) Walther von der Vogelweide were present. The decisive factor for the historians' judgment was whether the medieval rulers increased the royal development of power over the nobility and the church or whether they were responsible for the loss of power. In 1138 he was a candidate for the election as King of the Romans but was defeated by Conrad of Hohenstaufen [34] At this point in time, Philip could have 4 archbishops, 23 imperial bishops, 4 imperial abbots and 18 secular imperial princes behind him;[35] they confidently appealed to the princely majority and announced the march to Rome for the imperial coronation. Son of Otto I of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria. Duke of Saxony; Otto II, the Red 955983: 26 May 961 25 December 967 7 December 983 Son of Otto I: King of Italy; King of Germany; Otto III 9801002: 25 December 983 Duke of Bavaria; Duke of Swabia; Duke of Carinthia; Margrave of Meissen; Henry IV 10501106: 17 July 1054 1 April 1084 7 August 1106 Son of Henry III: King of Burgundy; [86] The Bishops Konrad of Hildesheim, Hartwig of Eichsttt and Konrad IV of Regensburg and especially Konrad of Speyer joined to Philip's court. Their son, Henry the Proud, was the son-in-law and heir of Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor and became also Duke of Saxony on Lothair's death. Battle of Vienna Henry IV (German: Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 7 August 1106) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1084 to 1105, King of Germany from 1054 to 1105, King of Italy and Burgundy from 1056 to 1105, and Duke of Bavaria from 1052 to 1054. His murder in Bamberg didn't attract the interest of even the Historical Association of Bamberg (Historischer Verein Bamberg) in 1908 or 1958. Philip was able to increasingly assert his kingship against Otto in the north part of the Alps. After a conflict lasting 17 years the Hohenstaufen Frederick II prevailed. Rather, the king and the nobility are seen as "natural and natural main partners in the empire". Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on 4 March 1152 and crowned in Aachen on 9 March 1152. Otto II was born in 955, the third son of the King of Germany Otto I and his second wife Adelaide of Italy.By 957, Otto II's older brothers Henry (born 952) and Bruno (born 953) had died, as well as Otto I's son from his first wife Eadgyth, the Crown Prince Liudolf, Duke of Swabia.With his older brothers dead, the two-year-old Otto became the Kingdom's crown (July 1255 1 May 1308) was a Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 and King of Germany from 1298 until his assassination. The death of his older brother Emperor Henry VI in 1197 meant that the Hohenstaufen rule (which reached as far as the Kingdom of Sicily) collapsed in imperial Italy and created a power vacuum to the north of the Alps. [93] With the issuing of charters, Philipp wanted to bind his followers more closely to himself in these areas as well. In 952 Duke Henry I as dukes, later as electors and kings. He was assassinated 1231. It took place in an atmosphere of confidentiality (colloquium familiare) and offered the necessary consideration for the honor of the two kings. In the course of the Middle Ages, however, the emperors lost this position of power. [138] With 541 closely described pages, they are the most detailed account of the Hohenstaufen to date. Both sides strived for the coronation as Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Innocent III and with it the recognition of their rule. Duchy of Bavaria The German throne dispute or German throne controversy (German: Deutscher Thronstreit) was a political conflict in the Holy Roman Empire from 1198 to 1215. Philip's murderer Otto VIII of Wittelsbach (now condemned as vogelfrei) was found in March 1209 by Reichsmarschall Henry of Kalden in a granary on the Danube near Regensburg and beheaded. The Hohenstaufen was able to attract high-ranking Welf supporters to his side through gifts and rewards. List of rulers of Bavaria For Mhlhausen, in the Hohenstaufen period up to Philip's election as king, only one single residence as a ruler can be proven. Liudolf, Duke of Swabia Philip was born in or near Pavia in the Imperial Kingdom of Italy as the tenth child and eighth (but fifth and youngest surviving) son of Frederick Barbarossa, King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. [60] The Landgrave was able to retain his title and property after his submission and stayed in the Hohenstaufen side until Philip was murdered. Bavaria and Saxony. [150] In 2003, Peter Csendes published the first modern biography of Philip of Swabia in 130 years. Arnulf of Carinthia (c. 850 8 December 899) was the duke of Carinthia who overthrew his uncle Emperor Charles the Fat to become the Carolingian king of East Francia from 887, the disputed king of Italy from 894 and the disputed emperor from February 22, Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Lwe; 1129/1131 6 August 1195) was a member of the Welf dynasty who ruled as the duke of Saxony and Bavaria from 1142 and 1156, respectively, until 1180.. Henry was one of the most powerful German princes of his time, until the rival Hohenstaufen dynasty succeeded in isolating him and eventually deprived him of his duchies of Bavaria and [89], The most important part of the court was the Chancery. Only the Annales Pegaviensis (chronicle of the Pegau Abbey) held Otto IV's supporters responsible for the murder. When Count Palatine Otto VI. He learned to read and also learned Latin. Magyars repeatedly attacked in the territories of Bavaria and Swabia. (July 1255 1 May 1308) was a Duke of Austria and Styria from 1282 and King of Germany from 1298 until his assassination. [109] In contrast, historian Bernd Ulrich Hucker made a comprehensive conspiratorial plan in 1998 and suspected a coup d'tat. [72] In addition, numerous Welf supporters on the Lower Rhine and from Westphalia had joined the Hohenstaufen side. Personally, Frederick II does not seem to have come to Bamberg for the transfer of the body. The Principality of Hungary established 895 or 896, following the 9th-century Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin.The Kingdom of Hungary existed from 1000 (or arguably from 1001; the coronation of Saint Stephen) until 1918 (when House of Welf A member of the Salian dynasty, he was the eldest son of Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia.. Henry was raised by his father, who made him Duke of Bavaria in 1026, appointed him co-ruler in 1028 and bestowed him with the duchy of Swabia and the Franz, Duke of Bavaria Philip's Chancery was in the personal tradition of Henry VI. To improve relationships with the Byzantine Empire, in April 1195 Henry VI betrothed Philip to Irene Angelina, a daughter of Emperor Isaac II and the widow of junior King Roger III of Sicily, a lady who was described by Walther von der Vogelweide as "the rose without a thorn, the dove without guile": she was among those taken prisoner by Henry VI when he invaded Sicily in 1194. Against the Magyars. [9] In 1190 or 1191 Philip was elected Prince-bishop of Wrzburg, though without being consecrated, probably due to intervention of his brother Henry VI. Two turning points were considered to be decisive for the central authority's loss of power: the first one, was the Road to Canossa by Henry IV in 1077 (where he lost royal influence over the church)[135] and the second one was the double election of 1198. [60] Duke Bernhard of Saxony, Duke Louis I of Bavaria and Margrave Theodoric I of Meissen probably had the most intensive contact within the court. [121][122][123] In Speyer the death anniversary of Philipp was similarly celebrated from the mid-13th century as the Salian Emperor Henry IV. He is sometimes called the Swan King or der Mrchenknig ('the Fairy Tale King'). Philip is the last Roman-German king, who in both medieval dead books of the Speyer Cathedral Chapter has been listed. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German area, but the modern concept of Swabia is Swabia is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany.The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the territory of Alemannia, whose inhabitants interchangeably were called Alemanni or Suebi.. A member of the Salian dynasty, he was the eldest son of Conrad II and Gisela of Swabia.. Henry was raised by his father, who made him Duke of Bavaria in 1026, appointed him co-ruler in 1028 and bestowed him with the duchy of Swabia and the On 4 July 1998, Rainer Lewandowski's play The King's Murder in Bamberg was premiered at the E.T.A.-Hoffmann-Theater in Bamberg. In 1186 Henry VI married with Constance, the aunt of the reigning King William II of Sicily; this gave the Hohenstaufen the possibility of a union of the Kingdom of Sicily with the Holy Roman Empire (unio regni ad imperium). Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 13 June 1886) was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. The Hungarians invaded the [4] After the extinction of the Salian dynasty in the male line in 1125 firstly Frederick II, Duke of Swabia (Barbarossa's father) and then his brother Conrad tried in vain to claim the royal dignity invoking his descent from the Salians. His reign, which was limited to a few years, was never undisputed, and he was never crowned Holy Roman Emperor. Liudolf, Duke of Swabia Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Lwe; 1129/1131 6 August 1195) was a member of the Welf dynasty who ruled as the duke of Saxony and Bavaria from 1142 and 1156, respectively, until 1180.. Henry was one of the most powerful German princes of his time, until the rival Hohenstaufen dynasty succeeded in isolating him and eventually deprived him of his duchies of Bavaria and [6] A little later, the Archbishop of Cologne played a key role in the overthrow of the powerful Duke of Bavaria and Saxony. The papacy and the princes were held responsible for this. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor [59] Hermann had initially supported Otto, switched to Philipp in 1199 and then again joined Otto in 1203/04. Battle of Lechfeld Frederick III (21 September 1415 19 August 1493) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1452 until his death. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014. As a child, Philip was initially prepared for an ecclesiastical career. Franz Bonaventura Adalbert Maria Herzog von Bayern (born 14 July 1933), commonly known by the courtesy title Duke of Bavaria, is the head of the House of Wittelsbach, the former ruling family of the Kingdom of Bavaria.His great-grandfather King Ludwig III was the last ruling monarch of Bavaria until being deposed in 1918.. Franz was born in Munich.During the Second World War, [152] In the working group for regional and local history in the Association of Wrttemberg History and Antiquity Associations (Arbeitskreis fr Landes- und Ortsgeschichte im Verband der wrttembergischen Geschichts- und Altertumsvereine), the spring meeting on 25 April 2008 was entitled "Philipp von Schwaben ( 1208) and the rule in the German southwest". During his short reign, Philip didn't have the opportunity to promote art or build buildings. He was the son of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperorthe second monarch of the Salian dynastyand Agnes of Poitou.After his father's death on 5 [139] In his work, Winkelmann was more sober than Abel. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria Philipp hoped that this alliance would gain permanent support from Bohemia. This dispute between the House of Hohenstaufen and House of Welf was over the successor to Emperor Henry VI who had just died. This territory would include all of the Alemannic German area, but the modern concept of Swabia is Henry II (German: Heinrich II; Italian: Enrico II; 6 May 973 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry the Exuberant, Obl. On 6 March 1198, in front of the ecclesiastical and secular greats present in Ichtershausen, he declared his willingness to be elected king. The "sources of strength of the German nation" were located in the Middle Ages. He fell significantly behind the other Hohenstaufen rulers Frederick Barbarossa and Frederick II. 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